Driving in Latvia can be a smooth experience if you know the traffic rules. One area that often confuses both locals and foreign drivers is roundabouts. These circular junctions are designed to make traffic safer and more efficient, but only if drivers follow the correct rules
Here are the main rules every driver should know when approaching and driving through a roundabout in Latvia:
1. Give Way Rule
Vehicles inside the roundabout have priority.
You must wait and give way to the cars already circulating before you enter.
Exceptions may apply if traffic signs show otherwise (for example, a “give way” sign pointing to cars on your right).
Always look for the road signs and markings before entering. Some Latvian roundabouts still use the old system where entering traffic has priority, but this is rare.
2. Using the Correct Lane
If the roundabout has one lane, just follow it around.
If the roundabout has two or more lanes, you should:
Use the right lane if you plan to take the first exit.
Use the left lane if you plan to go straight or exit later.
Always follow the arrows painted on the road surface.
Don’t switch lanes inside the roundabout unless road markings clearly allow it.
3. Signaling
When entering the roundabout: you don’t need to signal.
When exiting the roundabout: always use your right indicator.
If you plan to take the first exit, you can signal right before entering, but it’s not mandatory.
Tip: Think of the roundabout like a “right turn” for every exit.
4. Speed Control
Roundabouts in Latvia usually have a speed limit of 30–50 km/h.
Always slow down before entering.
Stay aware of pedestrians and cyclists who may be crossing near the exits.
5. Pedestrian Priority
Pedestrians crossing near the roundabout always have the right of way.
You must stop to allow them to cross.
Multi-Lane Roundabouts
In Riga and other large cities, multi-lane roundabouts are common. They can feel stressful, but the rule is simple: follow the arrows and signs. The road markings will guide you to the correct lane.
Penalties for Breaking Roundabout Rules
In Latvia, breaking traffic rules can lead to:
Fines ranging from €20 to €100+ (depending on the violation).
Points on your driving license.
In serious cases, suspension of your license.
Common Mistakes Drivers Make
Forgetting to signal when exiting.
Many drivers forget this, which confuses others.Not checking blind spots.
Always check mirrors and blind spots before changing lanes in a roundabout.Stopping inside the roundabout.
Roundabouts are designed for continuous flow—don’t stop unless necessary.Misunderstanding priority.
Some foreign drivers expect the old “entering priority” system and cause conflicts.
FAQ
Yes, in most cases vehicles already inside the roundabout have priority. However, always check the road signs, because some older roundabouts may still follow the entering-priority rule.
No, signaling when entering isn’t required. But you must always use your right indicator when exiting the roundabout to let others know your direction.
If you plan to take the first exit, use the right lane. If you’re going straight or taking a later exit, use the left lane. Always follow arrows and lane markings on the road.
Most roundabouts in Latvia have speed limits between 30–50 km/h. Slow down before entering, and watch for pedestrians or cyclists near exits.
Yes. Traffic violations can result in fines starting from €20 and higher, along with possible license penalty points. Serious violations may even lead to license suspension.
Roundabouts in Latvia are not difficult once you know the rules. The golden rule is simple: give way to vehicles already inside unless signs say otherwise. Always use the correct lane, signal when exiting, and respect pedestrians.
By following these rules, you’ll not only avoid fines but also make the roads safer for everyone.
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